Showing posts with label morality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label morality. Show all posts

Monday, November 24, 2014

So many atheists are ruled by emotion

It's amazing how easy it is to reduce atheists to a miserable mass of quivering feeling, devoid of reason or common sense.

All I did was tweet this:


And got a firestorm!
My favorite tweet in the ruckus was this one:
And then it got even better:



I had to bow out after somewhere around 50 attempts on my part to get these atheists to reason consistently. Canard after canard after canard... I don't think a single one of them had ever even thought about my challenge before. I didn't have time to keep up with all of the shambling inanity, so this combox is an open invitation to anyone who would question me on the matter.

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Assertionism lives!


Rhology said...
That you say you depend on Jesus to tell you what is right strikes me as darkly funny, because it was the atrocities in the OT

You say "atrocities", but you need to give us a good reason to think you have any moral knowledge of any kind.
As it happens, what God commands is good by definition. They weren't atrocities. They were judgment.



conflicting with everything I had learned of Jesus' words

That's because you only knew SOME of His words.



plus the feelings in my heart about it(where supposedly the Law was written)

The feelings in your heart are merely feelings. What makes you think they hold any authority or bearing on what is morally true?
And as far as the law being written on your heart, you've taken that saying out of context. Romans 2:12-15 is where that is discussed, and it is communicating that the law is written on hearts such that we know we have done wrong and feel guilt. It is supposed to lead us to seek for God and His Savior, and yet it deepens our guilt that we don't seek Him. Thus the law being written on our hearts and the fact that we show it is written there by feeling and expressing guilt and making up false religion to deal with that guilt is actually more evidence of our wickedness.



the first steps down the path to losing my faith in the first place.

You had at best a woefully incomplete faith, so no big loss there.
You are responsible for repenting of ALL of your sin and placing ALL of your trust in Jesus. What we've seen so far here demonstrates that your faith is in yourself and your own baseless moral judgments. You'd rather gripe at God than throw yourself at His feet for mercy and forgiveness.
Please, repent.



How you can distinguish between when god is telling you to follow a commandment like Do Not Kill and when he wants you to do just the opposite such as in the example listed above when he provides no rationale behind the commands is beyond me

Then just ask.
It's not "Do not kill"; it's "do not murder". Murder = unjustified and intentional taking of human life.
But when God tells you to exercise HIs judgment on people, that's not murder. It's actually a good thing.
It doesn't matter whether you like it or not. Just who are you to talk back to your Creator? And how do you know you're right in your moral intuitions, again?



especially since he seemed to lose the ability to communicate with real words sometime around the time that the Word became flesh, but I'll move on.

The Bible is really, really long. That's a pretty lengthy communication, and the Bible contains "real words", in case you've forgotten.
Words like "Jesus", "sin", "the", "went", "money", "life", "death", "God"... those are real. What are you talking about?



I find it interesting that you take (Lk 18:19) and give me half of it, something you were accusing evilbible.com of doing earlier.

Untrue. You're just missing what I'm communicating b/c you have a shallow understanding of the text.
Jesus didn't say He's not good. He's inviting the rich young ruler to consider well his words about Jesus. If no one is good but God...and Jesus is good...Jesus is God.
As it happens, Jesus *IS INDEED* God, so of course He's good. He wants the r.y.r. to come to his own conclusion.
Rhology said...


I'll give you that the Romans passage does seem to give some support of it, though it only specifically says that those from Adam to Moses(when the Law was formed) were killed by sin that they didn't commit.

1) Sort of. They inherited death b/c the sin of Adam was IMPUTED to them (much like the righteousness of Jesus is IMPUTED to the repentant).
2) The passage doesn't say why they were "killed". It says it was sufficient to condemn each of us to death. We also ratify that imputation of sin by our own sin, which we commit every day.



The fact that you say God did the killing and that he used men as tools does not in any way remove the bloody swords from their hands

Shrug. I wasn't trying to remove bloody swords from their hands. What is your meaning?



You don't claim that Adam and Eve were justified for their sin just because they were Satan's tools

Huh? They weren't Satan's tools. They chose to listen to Satan and not God. They chose to sin, all by themselves.



how can you claim that the Israelites were justified in their killing because they were god's tools?

Despite the bad premise to your question, let me help you understand.
They were commanded, straight up, by God to do those killings. It would have been evil to refuse to kill whom He had commanded they kill. Of course they had the chance to choose not to do it, and if they had, they would have been punished somehow.
They were justified in doing it b/c whatever God says is good by definition. He said "kill those people", and that made the action a good thing.

You won't like it, but again, that doesn't matter. You're not the Pope of Morality. You don't have authority to judge God or anyone else. You don't know whether your moral intuitions are correct. You're all by yourself. You have nothing.
Submit your likes and preferences to God, because what God says is actually, truly good.
Rhology said...
you, too, can learn some things that are not "directly from the mouth of God

Of course one can learn things that are not in the Bible. You misunderstand my meaning.


since my method is based on trying to understand what constitutes as harm,

No no no, that's not what I asked you.
I asked you this: How do you know minimising harm is correct?

That's not the same as "what constitutes harm?" Not even close.



you can see how things can affect a larger sample of humanity.

This is true. So what? Effects can be good or bad.



but certainly a bad thing from the viewpoint of someone who looks at visible facts)

Don't ASSERT it. SHOW it. PROVE it. From your worldview.



the family and friends of the victim have to deal with the grief caused by this act, the hole in their life where this person was

Don't ASSERT that grief is bad. SHOW it. PROVE it. From your worldview.



the general worsening of their lives caused by this person not being around

Now you're begging the question. You need to SHOW that their lives are worse. How do you know what is better/worse and good/bad?



A rapist causes emotional pain to the victim often times for the rest of their life

Yes, of course, and if Jesus is Lord, rape is one of the most evil things possible.
But on YOUR worldview, I want you to SHOW rape is evil. Don't ASSERT it. SHOW it. PROVE it.



it's very easy to extrapolate the damage it could cause to society as a whole.

Don't ASSERT that you know what damage is, or that damage is bad. SHOW it. PROVE it. 
Rhology said...
I have to ask you what, exactly are the attributes that have been most effective for the human race?

Using the word "effective" begs the question in two ways.
1) Assumes that you know toward which goal we SHOULD be moving.
2) Assumes that you know that being effective is good.

But I want you not to ASSERT these things, but rather to SHOW, to PROVE, them.


If size and strength were the most beneficial, why aren't elephants the primary beings on earth?

So shallow!
1) Using the word "beneficial" begs the question in two ways.
a. Assumes that you know toward which goal we SHOULD be moving.
b. Assumes that you know that being beneficial to survival is good.
But I want you not to ASSERT these things, but rather to SHOW, to PROVE, them.
2) What does "primary" mean? Who decides who or what is primary? By what standard? SHOULD someone attempt to be primary? How do you know?
Don't ASSERT it. SHOW it. PROVE it.



is the idea that all other humans are worthy of life and that they should be allowed to live that life as long as they are not preventing others to do the same. 

But who says that idea is actually correct? So what if it generally extends humans' lives when more humans share the idea? How do you know that human life length is a standard for good?
Don't ASSERT it. SHOW it. PROVE it.



If the Israelites were attempting to just live in the area, trying to farm and such and were faced with attacks from that city and so had to fight back in order to ensure their survival, then attacking it was necessary

I'm so glad you stopped by to share your moral pontifications. Everything is so much clearer since you shared your assertions on morality. Maybe you should work up your thoughts into a book and publish it so that everyone in the world can benefit from your keen insights and we could achieve Utopia for real.



The next step, where they slaughtered the noncombatants of the city certainly seems excessive

Did you know that when you're in the desert and you look far away, the reflections of sunlight on the horizon make it SEEM that there's a pool of water there?
Did you know that when I tell my three year old son not to touch the hot stove, my injunction SEEMS unjust to him?

Tell me, please, why I should care how it SEEMS to you.



With unlimited power, he could have easily chosen a different course for them

Probably. But since the course He chose was actually good, why would He do something different?
Don't ASSERT it. SHOW it. PROVE it.



when it comes to the young children, there is absolutely no reason for that choice

Don't ASSERT it. SHOW it. PROVE it.
As a matter of fact, the children were sinners and God chose to put them to death. Probably they went to eternal bliss with Him in Heaven and were spared a life growing up among pagan idolaters, learning how to maximise their evil in their earthly life and stacking more and more condemnation upon themselves.
Rhology said...


if He was really serious about not wanting humans to kill each other, why would he then purposely use them as a tool for it when He had so many other options available to Him?

He obviously ISN'T serious about not wanting humans to kill each other.
He IS, however, serious about not wanting humans to MURDER each other. But since the example of, say, Jericho, isn't murder...




He could send manna to supplement their works

Probably. But since the course He chose was actually good, why would He do something different?
Don't ASSERT it. SHOW it. PROVE it.

You know, this type of argument can go in any direction. Anything you don't like, God "could have" done better. You cut your pinky. God COULD HAVE stopped you, or healed your pinky instantly. Ergo, God is actually not worth believing in. Airtight logic!

You'll never be satisfied with anything God does because He didn't do what you wanted Him to, and He didn't consult you before proceeding.
That's the problem here - you're not God. You actually commit logical fallacy upon logical fallacy (specifically, the naturalistic fallacy, deriving OUGHTs from IS all over the place without justification) and yet you want God to do what you want Him to. You want to be God.
But you're not God. You're a tiny, ignorant, sinful and rebellious windbag who dares to tell your Creator that He's doing a lousy job. What you need to do is repent of your sin and submit your affections and opinions to Him. He knows far better everything about everything than you could hope to know about anything.



it's very hard to sum up more than a decade of rationale into a few paragraphs

True, but it would have been far better if you had attempted to answer my questions.

Friday, September 07, 2012

Answering attacks - Bringers of the Light, Part 2


Continuing with Bringers of the Light from last time:


10. BotL contends:
God cannot be used to justify your arguments unless you either a) prove conclusively without a shadow of a doubt that God exists
OK, well, proving conclusively without a reasonable doubt has been done.
Beyond a shadow of a doubt? Proof is not the same as persuasion, and in fact the Bible tells us not merely to prepare for, but to expect, wide unbelief in the God of the Bible. So if you're looking for an explanation as to why so many people don't believe in the God of the Bible, the Bible's own explanation (ie, humanity is sinful and rebellious, suppressing the truth and their knowledge that God exists, in unrighteousness) certainly accounts for all the facts.


admit that your viewpoint is based purely on your religious convictions and not facts as you so often claim..."I believe abortion is wrong because I believe in God's divine plan" is not even remotely close to "I believe abortion is wrong because the facts say so"
a) This has already been addressed here and here.
b) BotL needs to argue, not assert, that the facts are not indeed on our side.
c) The facts are expressly laid out in Scripture, since BotL asked. There is literally no higher standard of truth, no more reliable witness, no more trustworthy informant, than the omniscient God Who never lies. Anything He says is the most certain of fact. And He has said that He brings good out of evil of all kinds. It doesn't matter whether BotL believes it.
d) The facts of the matter are actually pretty plain. When one male and one female mammal engage in conjugal relations, any life form that results is always the exact same species and is always just that - a life form. It is not a rock, nor a liquid, nor a computer screen. Not all products of conceptions are viable - ie, not all will go on to be born or survive delivery - but when two humans engage in conjugal relations, a human baby is the result of any conception.
The question to be debated is: What are our obligations, given this fact? What ought we do? On this question, empirical data can make no statement. Convictions about morality are necessary to know how to proceed, and those depend on different kinds of supporting argumentation. BotL has not, honestly, shown that he has thought through this issue with sufficient sophistication to realise this fact.
BotL is committing a category error and would need a way to bridge the IS/OUGHT gap before saying this kind of thing.

Friday, August 24, 2012

Facebook dialogue about morality applying to social questions



Me: Or the gov't could stop wasting money to the tune of $250K...


Max: Straw man, separate issue. No one is actually in favor of government waste, and everyone would agree that the government ought to spend what money it must as efficiently as possible. Given that the government cannot survive without revenue, that means taxes are a reality; so, how do we allocate tax burden in the way that is the most fair? Is it fair to raise taxes on 125 middle class people to fund a tax cut for 1 person who is already very wealthy, and would still be very wealthy even without a tax cut? I would say, "no."


Me: How do you know what is fair? This is an honest question.


Max: To avoid a teleological argument on the origin of "fairness" or at least my sense of fairness, allow me to rephrase (because, while applicable, this situation in no way hinges on "fairness"); Is it effective economic policy,which achieves its aims of maximizing overall economic prosperity, to raise taxes on 125 middle class people to fund a tax cut for 1 person who is already very wealthy, and would still be very wealthy without a tax cut? I would argue that such an economic policy is likely not effective in maximizing overall economic prosperity, as compared with other, possibly directly oppositional policies.


Me: If it doesn't hinge on fairness, why is that your reference point in your first comment? And why does The Chosen 0ne speak in those terms?


Me: ‎(I certainly commend your desire to avoid discussions of your concept of fairness since as an atheist you literally zero chance of substantiating your opinion as valid for anyone outside yourself. I intend to press you on it, though.)


Max: I referenced fairness as a familiar concept, which most Americans will recognize and understand; it is a value commonly spoken of in American culture. Even if people cannot necessarily agree on what exactly constitutes what is "fair" or from where their sense of fairness originates, many people have an innate recognition of the concept, and similarities of thought ought to outnumber differences. But again, the matter does not hinge on fairness, it hinges on the implementation of sensible, effective economic/tax policy, and it just so happens that I expect the correct policy will also coincide with what happens to be "fair" and most equitable. I notice you haven't (yet) made the assertion that taxing 250 people more, just so that you can tax 1 wealthy person less IS more "fair," nor have you asserted that doing so would be more effective policy. So we haven't actually disagreed yet.


Me: ‎\\it is a value commonly spoken of in American culture\\

And you don't know what is fair, do you?
You don't know how to define it objectively. You don't know whether it is objectively morally right to be fair, do you?

\\many people have an innate recognition of the concept\\

Yes. b/c they are created in the image of God.

\\ it hinges on the implementation of sensible, effective economic/tax policy\\

How do you know what is sensible and effective economic/tax policy?

\\ I notice you haven't (yet) made the assertion that taxing 250 people more, just so that you can tax 1 wealthy person less IS more "fair," nor have you asserted that doing so would be more effective policy\\

The discussion of where we go FROM HERE is not the same as where we go from zero.
In a situation where massive waste is already occurring on the part of the government, which can by definition create no wealth, far better to reduce that gov't's wasteful spending than to talk about which citizens need to be taxed more.


Max: Rhology, I know you're trying to push this, "all objective valuations are derived from god, god must exist/without god there is no objective valuation, all is meaningless," thing, but I just don't buy it, and it's not the issue I brought up in the first place. To put it simply, I think that objective valuation (or as close as is attainable by subjective beings) can be arrived at through thought experiment and application of the rational mind, and man's motivation for doing so is because that's what we have to work with, so we might as well use it; history indicates that proper application of reason, of the rational mind, has the potential to improve the quality of human life. That is the best we can manage for ourselves during our lives. Anyway, effective economic/tax policy ought to to be made apparent by its results, which we ought to be able to determine through empirical observation. Wouldn't you agree? Reducing government waste is fine, but that's not the issue because that's not a factor in this component of Romney's tax plan. Even if Romney's larger economic plan cuts overall government spending, part of which will be waste, thus reducing the sheer amount of wasteful spending, it STILL raises taxes on the average American family, in order to fund tax cuts for a much smaller number of very wealthy people. THAT is the issue. What do you think about that? Does that seem like sound policy to you?


Me: I know you don't buy it, but I am asking you the questions I'm asking so as to prove that you don't have a leg to stand on in that opinion. :-)

And it *IS* the issue you brought up in the first place. Let me quote you:
\\so, how do we allocate tax burden in the way that is the most fair? Is it fair to raise taxes on 125 middle class people to fund a tax cut for 1 person who is already very wealthy, and would still be very wealthy even without a tax cut? I would say, "no."\\

Moving on:
\\I think that objective valuation (or as close as is attainable by subjective beings) can be arrived at through thought experiment and application of the rational mind\\

How do you know?

\\history indicates that proper application of reason, of the rational mind, has the potential to improve the quality of human life\\

When you say "improve", you are begging the question. How do you know what is an improvement?

\\That is the best we can manage for ourselves during our lives.\\

No, it's not. We could live according to the standard God has communicated, which is by definition the highest good.

\\effective economic/tax policy ought to to be made apparent by its results, which we ought to be able to determine through empirical observation.\\

But how do you know what is effective and ineffective? How do you know what the proper goal is?

\\Reducing government waste is fine, but that's not the issue because that's not a factor in this component of Romney's tax plan. \\

It may or may not surprise you to learn that I'm no big fan of Romney. :-)
The issue raised in the poster was taxes, not "Is Romney a good Presidential candidate?" To the latter, I say heck no (though he's actually constitutionally eligible for the office, unlike his opponent). I've been responding to the former.

\\ it STILL raises taxes on the average American family, in order to fund tax cuts for a much smaller number of very wealthy people. THAT is the issue. What do you think about that? Does that seem like sound policy to you?\\

No, it is unsound. Tax cuts should occur across the board, and gov't spending programs should be cut to make room for them.


Max: Okay, so we agree then, that it is not sound policy to raise taxes on 250 just to cut taxes for 1. Good. I am also inclined to think that it, especially because it is not a sound policy, would run contrary to your definition of fairness, as well as mine. As to your questions of, "how do you know/what is effective/what constitutes improvement," come on; this isn't that hard. You're only trying to derail the matter with ontological questions that are larger than the scope of, and unnecessary to, the matter at hand. Surely we can talk about something as dry as taxes in "close enough" terms with back of the envelope sort of calculations without it turning into a debate as to whether or not god exists. Because clearly, whether or not god exists, taxes do.


Me: ‎\\I am also inclined to think that it, especially because it is not a sound policy, would run contrary to your definition of fairness, as well as mine. \\

Oh, yes, that's probably fair to say.
I don't think, however, that your definition of fairness, taken on its own merits and foundation, has any value, though. It's just your bare opinion but you don't know what fairness really is, you don't know whether it's a good thing to be fair, you don't know what the goal of society of even individual human lives is... It's tough, given your worldview, to see how there are any duties at all, of any kind.

\\As to your questions of, "how do you know/what is effective/what constitutes improvement," come on; this isn't that hard. \\

Then you should be able to answer them readily, no?

\\You're only trying to derail the matter with ontological questions that are larger than the scope of, and unnecessary to, the matter at hand\\

Whether "fairness" even exists is unnecessary when discussing whether something is fair?
Do you think it's reasonable for someone to quote the Bible and nothing else and never substantiate their reasons for believing the Bible? Aren't you looking for them to give you a reason to think the God of the Bible actually exists? I'm doing the same thing here - asking you for a reason to think you have any idea what you're talking about when you say the word "fair".

\\Because clearly, whether or not god exists, taxes do.\\

I don't grant that. How do you know taxes exist?


Max: I can answer them sure, I just don't see any point to doing so, because: (1) these question apply to you and your position just as much as would apply to me, and (2) I know my answers will not be satisfactory to your worldview, not because they are inconsistent but because they are not "absolute," enough for you. These questions just aren't useful to an ultimately evidence/observation/experience-based discussion, because if you have to examine every possible prior assumption, you never deal with the original intended matter. For example, if I'm out to dinner with a friend, and my friend asks me, "what dish should I get," I might debate the relative merit of chicken over beef or of salad over pasta, but I won't ask, "how do you know you're even hungry? How do we know this is even a restaurant?" Asking, "how do you know taxes exist?" in a discussion about potential changes in already extant taxes which we assume exist by understanding the concept of them, paying them, and talking about them, is equally pointless. To answer your question regarding the bible, no, I actually don't really expect people who quote the bible to "substantiate" why they believe the bible, or why they trust in the accuracy of their ability to comprehend or interpret it. I don't expect these sort of explanations, because, ultimately, they all boil down to "because I was taught to, and I never thought better of that," or "because something in it appealed to my aesthetic worldview, and nothing has prompted me to stop since." But! Surely you can do better than the others, so consider this an invitation.



Me: So you don't have any way to know what's absolutely fair, right, or good; is that correct?
Why didn't you just start off by saying "In my completely unsupported opinion, this is not fair."

I, of course, would have replied, reminding you that according to your own worldview nobody has any duty or obligation to listen to your unsupported opinion.

So, maybe we should begin this conversation again? According to your own worldview nobody has any duty or obligation to listen to your unsupported opinion. So, and I mean no disrespect, but I'm just talking from your own worldview here, why are you talking?

\\"how do you know taxes exist?" in a discussion about potential changes in already extant taxes which we assume exist by understanding the concept of them, paying them, and talking about them, is equally pointless.\\

Then I don't suppose you'd mind if I were to say that, for example, in a discussion about any question whatsoever, Jesus is Lord and we must submit to what He said, every time, because we assume He exists by understanding the concept of Him, interacting with Him, and talking to and about Him. Right?

\\To answer your question regarding the bible, no, I actually don't really expect people who quote the bible to "substantiate" why they believe the bible, or why they trust in the accuracy of their ability to comprehend or interpret it. \\

But that's precisely what you're asking me to do with YOUR worldview. Doesn't your position render communication impossible?

\\I don't expect these sort of explanations, because, ultimately, they all boil down to "because I was taught to, and I never thought better of that," or "because something in it appealed to my aesthetic worldview, and nothing has prompted me to stop since."\\

It would appear your memory is rather faulty, for we've discussed similar questions before and that is not even close to the reasoning from my end.
Did you just forget? Are you disingenuously misrepresenting what I said to you?


Max: No no, that was not intended to characterize you, because, as you've said we've discussed this before. That was in reference to those christians who say they believe in god and the bible, perhaps even that the bible is inerrant, but turn out to know the bible even less well than I do, or obviously haven't given real thought to its contents or their ramifications. As I said, I know you can do better than the others, so if you think you can prove things by your reasoning, I invite you to do so, if you feel so inclined.

I don't think that any person can say what is "absolutely" fair/right/good. There may be objectives of those things, and we can approach them, asymptotically, through reasoned deduction, but as inherently subjective beings, we can never be completely objective or absolute ourselves. Even if god exists, and even if god's standard is the absolute truth/good, and even if god has at some point tried to communicate that to humans, I think that humans, as subjective beings, are incapable of accurately or completely understanding that communication. Additionally, even if we were capable of understanding it, or if god used his divine powers to communicate it to us so perfectly that we could not possibly misunderstand, we still, as subjective, imperfect beings, could never actually succeed in completely living up to that standard. So, whether god exists or not, all we get as humans is that which is "close enough," and that's good enough for me.

I agree with you, that NO ONE has ANY duty or obligation to listen to my opinion, supported or otherwise. I might wish they would listen. I might propose that the potential exists that they might learn something and benefit from listening. But do they have a duty or obligation to listen to my thoughts/stances/opinions? No, not at all.

And so you pose the question, "if no one has a duty to listen, why bother talking?" But, if no one is obligated to listen, am I obligated to have a reason for talking? Do my reasons to talk have to meet some sort of standard, else I ought not speak? I do not see how it follows that lack of duty/obligation renders communication impossible; that would necessitate that people do ONLY the things which they are obligated to do, which does not seem true, in my experience.

Oh, Jesus clearly exists...as a concept. Jesus exists at least as much as do Santa Claus and Batman. But few people would actually travel to the North Pole expecting to find Santa or his workshop, and few people would travel to New York expecting to find a real version of a billionaire man named Bruce Wayne who wears an anthropomorphic armored bat suit and fights crime after the sun sets. Conversely, if I meet a man named Jesus, I do not immediately assume that he can walk on water or feed a football stadium full of people with a dried fish and a loaf of bread.

**Then I don't suppose you'd mind if I were to say that, for example, in a discussion about any question whatsoever, Jesus is Lord and we must submit to what He said, every time, because we assume He exists by understanding the concept of Him, interacting with Him, and talking to and about Him. Right?**


Max: ‎^ Regarding the above in ** borders, isn't that what you are already saying?


Me: ‎\\That was in reference to those christians who say they believe in god and the bible, perhaps even that the bible is inerrant\\

OK. That's not what you said, but I believe you that it's what you meant.

\\I don't think that any person can say what is "absolutely" fair/right/good.\\

Do you think this statement is absolutely right?

\\we can never be completely objective or absolute ourselves.\\

Are you sure that this statement is true?

\\Even if god exists, and even if god's standard is the absolute truth/good, and even if god has at some point tried to communicate that to humans, I think that humans, as subjective beings, are incapable of accurately or completely understanding that communication.\\

Are you expecting that I and any other reader will accurately understand your communication?

\\ Additionally, even if we were capable of understanding it, or if god used his divine powers to communicate it to us so perfectly that we could not possibly misunderstand, we still, as subjective, imperfect beings, could never actually succeed in completely living up to that standard\\

What if an omnipotent God enabled us weak creatures to be able to do so? How does capability play into the equation when we're talking about a being of limitless power?

\\I agree with you, that NO ONE has ANY duty or obligation to listen to my opinion\\

OK, I commend you on being consistent thus far. A few questions:
1) Does anyone have the duty/obligation to seek and believe the truth?
2) Why did you even bother commenting here, since you have no way to know whether you're right and since your opinion is unsupported and since nobody has any reason to listen to it?

\\But, if no one is obligated to listen, am I obligated to have a reason for talking?\\

If I have to have a reason for believing in Jesus, can't I ask you for a reason for doing what you do?

\\ Do my reasons to talk have to meet some sort of standard, else I ought not speak?\\

Do my reasons to believe have to meet some sort of standard, else I ought not believe?

\\ I do not see how it follows that lack of duty/obligation renders communication impossible;\\

I wasn't getting at that it's impossible. I'm asking you why you even bother.

\\Regarding the above in ** borders, isn't that what you are already saying?\\

Not exactly; there are a couple of differences. I *KNOW* that He exists; I don't assume it.
But what I was getting at was the futility of unsupported opinion. I'm trying to get you to be consistent in all of your interaction here, not just part of it. I mean, that you're consistent in part is already pretty good. I don't meet many people who are consistent to that extent, but it's not far enough.


Max: ‎**OK. That's not what you said, but I believe you that it's what you meant.**

In my original wording I said "people," not "you," and then said that "you" can do better than "the others."

**Do you think this statement is absolutely right?/Are you sure that this statement is true?**

You will notice that I said, "I don't THINK that any person..." Do I think my statement is "absolutely" right as some sort of objective/divine/platonic truth? No. Do I think my statement is as correct or nearly as correct as a subjective human can get? Yes.

**Are you expecting that I and any other reader will accurately understand your communication?**

Perfectly? Absolutely not. Evidenced by the fact that between my writing imperfectly and your reading my imperfect writing, I have already had to clarify at least one issue. I'm looking for 90+% here, or asymptotically approaching 100% understanding, but not expecting or thinking that total/accurate/perfect understanding will ever be achievable by subjective humans.

**What if an omnipotent God enabled us weak creatures to be able to do so? How does capability play into the equation when we're talking about a being of limitless power?**

The issue of omnipotence brings up its own inconsistencies, particularly if god is also eternal and omniscient. If god used his powers to enable subjective humans to comprehend objective truth, why not make it impossible for us to FAIL to understand that objective truth? If humans can still be in error as to the objective truth/right/good, how can we know that it is what YOU believe the objective truth to be that is accurate, versus what a person of a different flavor of christianity believes, or a random muslim person believes, or a jewish person? What is the test, what are the criteria, how can we measure it, and what evidence is there for us to examine that leads us to a conclusion?

**OK, I commend you on being consistent thus far. A few questions: 1) Does anyone have the duty/obligation to seek and believe the truth?**

Obligated in the philosophical/metaphysical sense? No.

**2) Why did you even bother commenting here, since you have no way to know whether you're right and since your opinion is unsupported and since nobody has any reason to listen to it?**

I enjoy debate. Also, just because I do not "know" for certain that I am right in some objective way, does not mean that I cannot be confident that I am right within some reasonable margin of error which I consider to be acceptable. Just because no one is obligated to listen, does not mean that others cannot possibly listen to me. Just because my opinion is not supported by biblical verse, does not mean that my opinion is entirely "unsupported;" you just don't think that my opinion is supported by anything that matters, whereas I think that any opinion supported solely by biblical verse matters very little, if at all.

**If I have to have a reason for believing in Jesus, can't I ask you for a reason for doing what you do? Do my reasons to believe have to meet some sort of standard, else I ought not believe?**

I don't think I ever said or implied that you were required to have a reason to believe in Jesus, but form personal experience it seems as though most people do have at least some reason for believing what they do, whether they are cognizant of that reason or not.

As far as I am personally concerned, your beliefs don't "have to" meet some standard, and you can go on believing as you like. I think there is an argument to be made however, that beliefs supported by no measurable physical evidence, with inconsistencies, contradictions, or logical flaws in their reasoning, if holding them results in some friction or conflict with what is physical and observable, "ought" not be believed, in the sense that it might be considered advantageous to the believer to stop believing, or to modify their beliefs.

**I *KNOW* that He exists; I don't assume it.**

I invite you to explain how it is that you know, objectively and with absolute certainty, that god exists. Next, I would invite you to explain how you know that your own understanding of god is wholly consistent with the true nature of god.

**But what I was getting at was the futility of unsupported opinion.**

Right, but by "unsupported," you mean, "unsupported by biblical god truth." Whereas, when I say "unsupported," I mean unsupported by physical or observable evidence, personal experience, or ball park reasonable deduction.

**I'm trying to get you to be consistent in all of your interaction here, not just part of it. I mean, that you're consistent in part is already pretty good. I don't meet many people who are consistent to that extent, but it's not far enough.**

Haha, thanks for the compliment, I appreciate it. Alright, so, with your understanding of my position, what "fill-in-the-blank" do you think is required to be entirely consistent when you take it to its logical conclusion? I am curious.


Me: ‎\\Do I think my statement is as correct or nearly as correct as a subjective human can get? Yes.\\

How do you know how close to correct a subjective human can get?

\\If god used his powers to enable subjective humans to comprehend objective truth, why not make it impossible for us to FAIL to understand that objective truth?\\

This is no argument contra omnipotence; you're merely asking a question to which you don't know the answer. Argumenta ad incredulum carry no force.
To answer your question, it's b/c His plan and purpose are perfect and b/c He wants to glorify Himself in sending a Savior to save lost people from sin.

\\ If humans can still be in error as to the objective truth/right/good, how can we know that it is what YOU believe the objective truth to be that is accurate, versus what a person of a different flavor of christianity believes, or a random muslim person believes, or a jewish person?\\

B/c God has communicated sufficient info with sufficient clarity. Exhaustive ≠ sufficient, however.

\\Obligated in the philosophical/metaphysical sense (to believe the truth)? No.\\

So there is literally no reason to believe the truth.
Can't you see how this results in total absurdity? This is YOUR position, resulting in absurdity. If I were in your shoes, it would greatly disturb me.

\\Also, just because I do not "know" for certain that I am right in some objective way, does not mean that I cannot be confident that I am right within some reasonable margin of error which I consider to be acceptable\\

Is "which I consider to be acceptable" supposed to impress anyone? Plenty of people think plenty of things are close enough, or even true, and they're flat wrong about it. How do you know you're not among them? How do you know your accepted margin of error isn't totally incorrect?

\\Just because my opinion is not supported by biblical verse\\
\\Right, but by "unsupported," you mean, "unsupported by biblical god truth."\\

Hold on a second. We've established that, on YOUR view, your view is unsupported by ANYTHING.
Let's be sure to keep that straight as we go forward here.

\\you just don't think that my opinion is supported by anything that matters.\\

No no no, my questions and your answers have revealed that YOU don't have any good, consistent reason to think your opinion is supported by anything that matters.

\\ Whereas, when I say "unsupported," I mean unsupported by physical or observable evidence, personal experience, or ball park reasonable deduction.\\

How do you know that observable evidence actually exists?
How do you know your personal experiences really happened? That they should be relied upon for forming beliefs?
How do you know your cognitive faculties function well enough to fashion reasonable deductions that actually get close to comporting with reality?

\\beliefs supported by no measurable physical evidence, with inconsistencies, contradictions, or logical flaws in their reasoning, if holding them results in some friction or conflict with what is physical and observable, "ought" not be believed\\

Why?
Preach the good news to me. How do you know they ought not be believed? Says who?

\\ in the sense that it might be considered advantageous to the believer to stop believing, or to modify their beliefs.\\

How do you know what is advantageous?

\\I invite you to explain how it is that you know, objectively and with absolute certainty, that god exists.\\

Because He has revealed it to me. He changed my heart to see that He is the truth and that if my entire worldview is not founded solely upon Him as my ultimate authority and truth, everything results in absurdity.

\\ Next, I would invite you to explain how you know that your own understanding of god is wholly consistent with the true nature of god.\\

Same answer.
Now, your question asked me HOW I KNOW. If you're asking how I'd propose to explain and defend that belief to others, it's a totally different proposition, and I'd refer the inquirer first to www.proofthatgodexists.org

\\with your understanding of my position, what "fill-in-the-blank" do you think is required to be entirely consistent when you take it to its logical conclusion? \\

No worldview can be consistent outside of the true one - that the God of the Bible exists and speaks.


Max: ‎**How do you know how close to correct a subjective human can get?**

I make an educated guess, based on knowledge and prior experience, and if my answer seems to differ significantly from observed results, I refine my definitions/formulae in an attempt to enhance future correctness, that is, consistency with observable results/evidence.

**How do you know that: observable evidence actually exists?...your personal experiences really happened?...That they should be relied upon for forming beliefs?...your cognitive faculties function well enough to fashion reasonable deductions that actually get close to comporting with reality?**

I do not know these things, in a perfect objective sense. However, I have no reason to operate as though these things were not at least "functionally" true. I can't observe or deduce that we are all actually living in, "The Matrix," and so I have no reason to act or behave as though the "reality" I experience is all a dream in which we have been imprisoned by machine overlords.

**my questions and your answers have revealed that YOU don't have any good, consistent reason to think your opinion is supported by anything that matters.**

No. Observable evidence, reasonable inference, rational deduction, personal experience ALL "matter" to me, by definition, because they are the criteria by which I make decisions and form opinions. I accept that these things are neither perfect, nor entirely objective, but I do not expect them to be. I use them because I do not have reason to believe that I have any better criteria available.

You assert that these things do not "matter" at all, simply because they are not entirely objective. I do not accept that assertion.

**So there is literally no reason to believe the truth. Can't you see how this results in total absurdity? This is YOUR position, resulting in absurdity. If I were in your shoes, it would greatly disturb me.**

There are plenty of reasons to believe the truth, or those things which appear to be true by human estimation. There are just no objective "duties" or "obligations" to believe the truth.


Max: ‎**Is "which I consider to be acceptable" supposed to impress anyone? Plenty of people think plenty of things are close enough, or even true, and they're flat wrong about it. How do you know you're not among them? How do you know your accepted margin of error isn't totally incorrect?**

I suppose that depends on how easily they are impressed. Yes, people get many things flat wrong, sun revolving around the earth and all that for example, and at any given moment, I do not know for certain that I am not among them in wrongness, I just try to compare my expectations with results, and where they differ, revise my theories, in an effort to get a better handle on "truth" or "correctness" based on what appears to work best. But I have no universal moral duty or obligation to engage in those exercises.

**Because He has revealed it to me. He changed my heart to see that He is the truth and that if my entire worldview is not founded solely upon Him as my ultimate authority and truth, everything results in absurdity.**

How do you know god revealed it to you? How do you know you're not just imagining that god revealed it to you? Assuming that god did communicate with you how do you know that you understood it correctly? How do you know that god didn't lie to you about his true nature, as a joke? Even if an absence of god results in absurdity, how do you know that "absurdity" is not, in fact, the universe we are in? It also seems that you are assuming that the presence of god prevents absurdity, which, if god exists and is truly omnipotent, it does not, because god has the power to introduce absurdity, even mandate it, thereby enacting the contradiction, "absurdity = truth."

I have seen the "proof," that god exists thing before, but I went through it again, to refresh my memory. I have several big problems with it. The first is that it only allows for the possibility that laws of math, science, and logic are unchanging, when I would argue that we do not have proof of that, it just appears that way according to our best estimates. The second is that it clumps "moral laws" with laws of logic, science, and math, without addressing that logic/science/math all appear to be intrinsic, whereas there is no physical evidence that "moral laws" are intrinsic rather than extrinsic. Third, it does not allow for the possibility that there are no absolute morals, which may be the case. Finally, it assumes that god is the source of all absolutes, which only seems to be necessarily true if you define god as "that from which all absolutes arise," which does not necessarily indicate that god is omnipotent, omniscient, intelligent, aware, communicative, caring, or in any way resembling the god of the old testament, new testament, or the god represented in the holy text of any other religion.


(At this point I sort of ran out of time, but I figure Max has more or less shot his own position right through the heart when he said "it only allows for the possibility that laws of math, science, and logic are unchanging, when I would argue that we do not have proof of that, it just appears that way according to our best estimates".)

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Obscuring the light


  • Renee Deinonychus McClelland I thought so Bringer we won. Looks like facts were too much to handle!

  • Bringers of the Light Yeah, I think our work here is done. But I'm still gonna go for a bit of overkill on them.

    I noticed in your beloved and all knowing (lol) AHA FAQ there was a comment about how it's the person's right to vote for a theocratic system if they wish and we shouldn't stand in the way of that (although the actual wording was a lot more naive). This is correct. You have every right to vote for a theocratic system in which laws are based on biblical morality. But if you really value your right to vote then let me issue this warning: you can vote FOR a theocracy but not UNDER one. The very nature of a theocracy rejects the concept of change to the political system (due to the fact it is based on religion and not contemporary moral trends) which means there is no need for the people to have their say. If you truly value your right to have your say about how your country is run, then a theocracy is NOT for you.


  • Abolish Human Abortion ‎\\the bible frequently says things to the effect of the phrase 'women are to be seen and not heard'\\

    Where? Quote it.

    \\1 Tim 2:11\\

    What is the context of that verse?

    \\ But if you really value your right to vote then let me issue this warning: you can vote FOR a theocracy but not UNDER one.\\

    And what's your argument that voting is a good in and of itself?

    \\there is no need for the people to have their say.\\

    What if the people are usually getting it wrong? Wouldn't it be better if they didn't contribute "their say"?

    \\If you truly value your right to have your say about how your country is run, then a theocracy is NOT for you.\\

    It's also not for you if you're a shallow thinker like you seem to be.


  • Lisa What if the people are usually getting it wrong? Wouldn't it be better if they didn't contribute "their say"? - could say the same thing about to to be honest.

  • Bringers of the Light ‎"What is the context of that verse?"

    Who knows? It was written millennia ago and no original texts exist. It has been translated and retranslated so many times that nobody can say for sure what the context is.

    "And what's your argument that voting is a good in and of itself?"

    I believe in the freedom of the people to have their say in how their country is run and by whom. If you don't believe in voting then don't vote. It's no skin off my nose, but you seem to value your right to vote.

    "What if the people are usually getting it wrong? Wouldn't it be better if they didn't contribute "their say"?"

    Then you support authoritarianism? Add Hitler and Fascist comparisons to the list of comparisons you can no longer use in this argument.

    "It's also not for you if you're a shallow thinker like you seem to be."

    I think you misspelt free.

    If you believe in a theocracy that's fine, but instead of inflicting it on people who DON'T believe in theocracy, why don't you just move to one. Iran's got a pretty good one going. They're nice and authoritarian over there from what I hear.

    Now, have you made your decision about whether you're arguing from a scientific or religious standpoint yet?


  • Abolish Human Abortion ‎\\Who knows? \\

    So you weren't being truthful about knowing that the Bible says what you said it says. RIght?

    \\ It was written millennia ago and no original texts exist. \\


  • Rhology ‎\\Who knows? \\

    So you weren't being truthful about knowing that the Bible says what you said it says. RIght?

    \\ It was written millennia ago and no original texts exist. \\

    So? Thousands of copies exist. Are you familiar with how textual criticism works? I am. I want to see if you are.

    \\ It has been translated and retranslated \\

    This is my first clue you're ignorant of textual criticism. It has been translated from the original language to the target language many times b/c there are many translations. But it's NOT as if it went from Greek > Latin > Old French > Old German > Swahili > Dutch and finally > English.
    No, the NT has gone
    Greek > Latin
    Greek > French
    Greek > Swahili
    Greek > English
    Etc.

    \\I believe in the freedom of the people to have their say in how their country is run and by whom.\\

    I know that's your *opinion*, but I asked for an *argument*.

    \\If you don't believe in voting then don't vote.\\

    Maybe I vote b/c it's the best thing available to me at the moment. You've presented a silly system for making choices, and thus given bad advice.

    \\you seem to value your right to vote.\\

    Excuse me, but you don't know anything about me. Please ASK when you don't know things.

    \\Then you support authoritarianism? \\

    As a matter of fact, yes - the only perfect and thus the best system of government is a theocracy with Jesus at its head. This will be in place someday, but it's not quite yet.

    \\Add Hitler and Fascist comparisons to the list of comparisons you can no longer use in this argument.\\

    Why? Jesus is not an evil ruler who has no regard for truth or good.

    \\ instead of inflicting it on people who DON'T believe in theocracy, why don't you just move to one. Iran's got a pretty good one going.\\

    This is just blathering b/c you have no idea where I'm coming from. No bringer of light at all, you. You're extremely lost in extreme darkness but you don't care that you're ignorant; you like to just bang around saying whatever.

    \\ have you made your decision about whether you're arguing from a scientific or religious standpoint yet?\\

    I'll need an argument that this choice is necessary.

Sunday, June 24, 2012

The "Reasonable Doubts" podcast on presuppositional apologetics: Part 4, 2 Thessalonians 2

Continuing with our critique of the Doubtcasters' critique of presuppositional apologetics and their allegations that the God of the Bible is deceptive...

2 Thessalonians 2:7-12
7For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only he who now restrains will do so until he is taken out of the way. 8Then that lawless one will be revealed whom the Lord will slay with the breath of His mouth and bring to an end by the appearance of His coming; 9that is, the one whose coming is in accord with the activity of Satan, with all power and signs and false wonders, 10and with all the deception of wickedness for those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth so as to be saved. 11For this reason God will send upon them a deluding influence so that they will believe what is false, 12in order that they all may be judged who did not believe the truth, but took pleasure in wickedness.

The main pattern of note in these two episodes (RD98 and RD101) of the Doubtcast is low-quality biblical exegesis. I don't recall them citing any commentaries or exegetes, either. They seem merely to wing it when it comes to their analyses of Bible passages, and this is a serious problem for them.
The Doubtcasters, in examining this passage, assert that God sends a spirit of delusion on people to ensure they will not repent. They extrapolate from this idea some doubts as to whether people can be held morally responsible for not repenting and believing.
They also hasten to charge that Christians thus have no way to trust that God could be the precondition for intelligibility and reason, that since God deceives people, we have no way to know whether we are deceived at any given time.

Unfortunately for the Doubtcasters' point, the passage does not say anything of the kind.
Notice that the theme of deception is introduced early in v10 - the coming of the "lawless one" is in accord with Satan's activity and with deception of wickedness.
This is a common and constant biblical theme - that wickedness and sin lead to self-deception. Remember how Eve's refusal to listen to God in the Garden led to a total negation of the possibility of God's law being truly communicative and binding ("Has God really said...?") and then hiding from God? Why did she hide from God? God created the whole cosmos! How could someone hide from Him?
That is self-deception in action - this bizarre thought that it is better to do something silly like hide from the Almighty rather than confess and repent immediately, in sorrow and humility.
Or take Satan himself - the bright morning star, some say the head angel of all Heaven, hid pride in his heart and desired to make himself God Almighty. He has lost, been shown time and again his relative weakness, knows the Bible well, knows he is going to lose, and yet carries on fighting. Does he really think he can win? He may well think so - self-deception operates in such ways.

Thus, we note that the theme of the passage is dealing with "those who perish" and their wicked deception. That's a problem already for the Doubtcasters - they're supposed to be showing that Christians don't have a good reason to trust God, but Christians are not those who perish, and they've been rescued from wickedness.

Why do those who perish perish?
Verse 10 - "because they did not receive the love of the truth so as to be saved."
Those who perish live in that deception of wickedness because they have not been saved. Why not? They didn't receive the love of the truth. But Christians have received the love of the truth, and have been saved.

So, now we arrive at verse 11, where God sends a strong delusion, and the text explicitly states why. It is because these wicked, self-deceived unbelievers have refused to believe the truth and be saved. This means they are stubbornly refusing to live for Jesus and thus carry out their calling and obligation. They are at war with God.




Is God obligated to send intelligence and information to obstinate, hateful enemies of His? On what basis would the Doubtcasters say He is?

Notice also that these wicked people have already refused to believe the truth, and then the deluding influence leads them to believe what is false. But they already believe plenty of false things. The point here is that God is leading these enemies of His to become worse enemies of His so that He may exercise harsher judgment against them.
But where is there any indication that God is deluding or misleading His people, His followers? Right, there is no such indication. Christians do believe the truth and take pleasure, not in wickedness, but in truth and holiness.

The Doubtcasters are simply engaging in silly, surface-level analysis of the text. They may have read more than one or two verses during their show (which, sadly, is more than you'll get in a lot of 'seeker-sensitive' worship 'experiences'), but they didn't actually take into account what the text said. They looked closely only at one phrase, and missed the entire point of the passage.

The Doubtcasters have shown that unbelievers have no reason to expect any good or any help from God, but that's hardly any surprise for the serious student of the Bible. We knew that already.

(Please leave any comments at the Triablogue post.)